Nano-Intercalated Organophosphorus-Hydrolyzing Enzymes in Organophosphorus Antagonism

The inhibition of hydrolytic enzymes by organophosphorus compounds.

It has been shown that several hydrolytic enzymes with different specificities undergo similar reactions with diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (1) and other related toxic organophosphorus compounds (2). These conclusions were based on kinetic studies, particularly the influence of pH on the rates of reaction, and on inhibition characteristics. Reactions of this type have provided a unique method...

Organophosphorus hydrolase multilayer modified microcantilevers for organophosphorus detection.

We report a biosensor based on organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) multilayer modified microcantilever (MCL) for detection of organophosphorus compounds (OPs). The assay is based on substrate-dependent bending of the OPH functionalized MCLs. The cantilever bending amplitude at equilibrium was a function of the concentration of paraoxon with the dynamic range extending from 10(-7) to 10(-3)M. The l...

Organophosphorus chemistry

Organophosphorus compounds are ubiquitous in nature, and due to their innate chemical properties, serve a fundamental role in a number of important fields. Among the more prominent features that elevate their status as a unique and versatile class of compounds, include variable oxidation states, multivalency, asymmetry and metal-binding properties. Their presence in bioactive natural products, ...

Organophosphorus Compound Induced 'Intermediate Syndrome'

Microwave in Organophosphorus Syntheses

The spread of professional microwave (MW) reactors in the last 25 years brought about a revolutionary change in synthetic organic chemistry. This methodology has also had a positive inpact on organophosphorus chemistry enhancing reluctant reactions, or just making the reactions more efficient in respect of rate, selectivity and yield. In special cases, MW irradiation may substitute catalyst, or...